The Intelligence of Ki Juru Martani

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Who is the real Martani? apparently he was the first patih of the Mataram sultanate entitled Kyai Adipati Mandaraka. Certainly the year of his birth was unknown but he died in 1615 AD.

In addition to the big family of Brawijaya, he is an advisor to Panembahan Senopati. There are several versions of his genealogy. Quoted from Wikipedia he is the son of Ki Ageng Sabaatau Ki Ageng Madepandan, son of Sunan Kedul, son of Sunan Giri, member of Walisanga, founder of Giri Kedaton. His mother was the daughter of Ki Ageng Sela, who was still a Brawijaya descendant of the last king of Majapahit (version of the babad).

Martani has a younger sister named Nyai Sabinah who is married to Ki Ageng Pamanahan, son of Ki Ageng Ngenis, son of Ki Ageng Sela. Thus, Ki Ageng Mengahan is the younger cousin and brother-in-law of Juru Martani. Martani had several children who became nobles during the Mataram Sultanate, including Prince Mandura and Prince Juru Kiting. Prince Mandura has Prince Mandurareja and Prince Upasanta. Mandurareja had tried to betray the Sultan Agung government but was canceled.

He then attacked Batavia in 1628 and was sentenced to death there with other commanders because of his defeat. Meanwhile Upasanta was appointed as Batang regent. His daughter was married to Sultan Agung as a concubine, who later gave birth to Amangkurat I.

Sunan Giri berputra (one):

1. Sunan Kedul / Sunan Giri II
1. Ki Ageng Made Pandan / Ki Ageng Saba
1. Ki Jururu Martani
1. Prince Mandura
1. Prince Mandurareja
2. Prince Upasanta
1. Kanjeng Ratu Batang Sultan Agung's wife
1. Amangkurat I
2. Prince Juru Kiting
2. Nyai Sabinah's wife Ki Ageng Pamanahan.

Meanwhile, another version of Ki Ageng Wanasaba is the granddaughter of Prabu Brawijaya V, King Majapahit and is the son of Raden Bondan Kejawan, Lembeng Peteng, Brawijaya son V who is married to Nawangsih, and Nawangsih himself the daughter of Ki jaka Tarub who is married to Dewi Nawang wulan (epos Jaka Tarub), has 3 sons: Ki Ageng Wanasaba, Ki Ageng Getas Pandawa, and Nyai Ageng Ngerang / Roro Asih.

Ki Ageng Wanasaba has a son, Prince Made Pandan, another name from Ki Ageng Pandanaran. Prince Made Pandan has son Ki Ageng Pakiringan who has a wife named Rara Janten. From this couple have four sons namely Nyai Ageng Laweh, Nyai Ageng Manggar, Princess and Ki juru Martani.

Bhre Kertabhumi (Brawijaya V) has a son:

1. Raden Bondan Kejawan then married Dewi Nawangsih, berputra:
1. Ki Ageng Wanasaba, berputra:
1. Pangeran Made Pandan / Ki Ageng Pandanaran, berputra:
1. Ki Ageng Pakringan married Rara Janten, berputra:

1. Nyai Ageng Laweh
2. Nyai Ageng Manggar
3. Daughter
4. Ki Juru Martani

The Intelligence of Ki Juru Martani

The strategy to defeat Jipang Arya Penangsang adipati was arranged neatly by Martha Martha. At first Ki Ageng Pemanahan and Ki Panjawi signed a contest while carrying along with Sutawijaya (son of Ki Ageng Pemanahan). Hadiwijaya felt helpless because Sutawijaya had become his adopted child. So, he also gave the Pajang team to control Sutawijaya.

Ki Ageng Mengahan and Ki Panjawi's forces consisting of a combination of Pajang and Sela people set out and waited west of the Bengawan Sore River. Martani prohibited them from crossing because the river had been spelled by Sunan Kudus, Arya Penangsang's teacher.


The Martani then catches the enemy horseman looking for grass. The man's ear was cut and a challenge letter was placed on behalf of Hadiwijaya.


The horseman returned to the Jipang duchy to report to his employer. Arya Penangsangmarah saw his maid injured, let alone there was a letter of challenge so that Arya Penangsang fought without friends against Hadiwijaya on the banks of the Bengawan Solo River.


Arya Penangsang does not have the power to resist emotions. He departed to serve the enemy challenge. The tactic of Martani's success. If the challenge letter is made in the name of Ki Ageng Mengahan or Ki Panjawi, surely Arya Penangsang is not willing to leave.


Arya Penangsang arrived on the east bank of the Bengawan Solo shouting challenging Hadiwijaya. He did not dare to cross because he remembered the message of Sunan Kudus. But Martani has made a precise plan. Sutawijayah got up the mare that had been cut off by the tail.

s a result, the stallion belonging to Arya Penangsang, named Gagak Rimang, could see the female horse's vital equipment. The horse became wild and uncontrollable and brought Arya Penangsang across Sutawijaya's horse-chasing river.


When Arya Penangsang had just reached the west bank, Sutawijaya immediately pierced his stomach using Kyai Plered's spear. Arya Stimulation's stomach was torn and his intestines were broken. But he still survived. The intestine was draped at the base of the dagger.

Arya Penangsang who has been severely injured can still catch Sutawijaya. Sutawijayadicekik until powerless. Martani shouted at Arya Penangsang to fight fairly. Because Sutawijaya was armed with Kyai Plered's heirloom spear, he must also use heirlooms if he wanted to kill Sutawijaya.

So, Arya Penangsang also revoked the Kyai Setan Kober heirloom kris which was tucked on his waist. As a result, the intestine that was draped at the base of the keris was cut off, so Arya Penangsang met her death.

Jipang's troops led by Patih Matahun came after their employer. Seeing Arya Penangsang dead, they rushed to defend starch. All of them can be crushed by Ki Ageng Pemahandan Ki Panjawi.

The competition is over. Ki Juru Martani compiled a fake report that, Arya Penangsang was killed by Ki Ageng Mengahan and Ki Panjawi. If the Hadiwijaya in Pajang knows that the real killer is Sutawijaya, surely he will forget to give the prize of Mataram and Pati land, considering that Sutawijaya is Hadiwijaya's adopted son.

The Power of Ki Juru Martani

Martani's experts are not only told cleverly, but also have high powers, although they are never told to fight the enemy.

Babad Tanah Jawi relates, Sutawijayam had the eldest son named Raden Rangga who liked to show off his magic. One day Raden Rangga was told to go to the house of the Martani to study. The young man departed halfheartedly because he felt stronger than the Martani.

Arriving at the destination, Martani was praying. Raden Rangga waited on the terrace of the mushala while fiddling holes in the stone floor using his fingers. Martani's spokesman appeared from within and said that the mushala stone was hard so don't make toys. Instantly, Raden Rangga could no longer punch a mushala stone with his finger.

Since then, Raden Rangga has studied with Juru Martani wholeheartedly because he believes that parents who are considered weak and have never fought have turned out to be extraordinary powers.


Source: wikipedia

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